Drowning

Overview

Drowning is breathing impairment from being in or under liquid. A person may still need medical care even after they cough, breathe, or appear to recover.

Safe Rescue

• Do not enter unsafe water unless trained and equipped.
• Use reach, throw, or row methods where possible.
• Remove the person from the water as soon as it is safe.
• Protect yourself and bystanders from becoming additional casualties.

First Aid

• Follow DRSABCD.
• Call 000.
• Open the airway and check breathing.
• If not breathing normally, start CPR and use an AED as soon as available.
• Rescue breaths may be especially important after drowning; follow your training.
• If unconscious and breathing normally, place the person in the recovery position.
• Keep the person warm and monitor closely.

Medical Assessment

All drowning events need medical assessment, even if the person seems to recover. Breathing problems can develop later after water exposure.