Shock
Table of Contents
What Shock Means
Shock is inadequate blood flow to the body's organs and tissues. It can follow bleeding, burns, allergic reaction, major injury or serious illness.
Signs and Symptoms
- Pale, cool or clammy skin
- Rapid pulse or breathing
- Weakness, dizziness or collapse
- Anxiety, restlessness or confusion
- Nausea or thirst
First Aid
| Action | Detail |
|---|---|
| Call 000 | Shock can worsen quickly |
| Control bleeding | Apply pressure, dressings or a tourniquet if indicated |
| Position | Lie the casualty down if breathing comfortably |
| Warmth | Protect from cold without overheating |
| Nil by mouth | Do not give food, drink or medication |
Monitoring
Keep checking response, airway and breathing. Be ready to start CPR if the casualty becomes unresponsive and is not breathing normally.