Spinal Injuries
Table of Contents
When to Suspect Spinal Injury
Suspect spinal injury after significant falls, vehicle crashes, diving incidents, heavy impacts, head injury or when the casualty has neck/back pain, weakness, numbness or altered sensation.
First Aid
| Priority | Action |
|---|---|
| Safety | Do not move the casualty unless needed for safety or airway |
| Support | Keep the head, neck and torso as still and aligned as possible |
| Reassurance | Ask the casualty not to move and explain what you are doing |
| Help | Call 000 and follow instructions |
Airway Priority
Airway and breathing remain the priority. If the casualty is not breathing normally, open the airway and start CPR. If they vomit or the airway is at risk, roll them only as much as needed while supporting the head and neck.
Position
If the casualty is breathing normally and the scene is safe, leave them in the position found. Continue monitoring response and breathing until emergency services arrive.